1 Samuel 14:41

Authorized King James Version

Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וְשָׁא֖וּל
Therefore Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְהוָ֛ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
הָ֣בָה
Give
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#8
תָמִ֑ים
a perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#9
וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד
were taken
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#10
יֽוֹנָתָ֛ן
and Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#11
וְשָׁא֖וּל
Therefore Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#12
וְהָעָ֥ם
but the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
יָצָֽאוּ׃
escaped
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources